Legal Framework
Article 100 of the Civil Code – No specific legislation exists for gender recognition procedures.
Competent Authority
Lowest courts of jurisdiction (first instance courts)
Requirements
– Consistent, long-term self-identification with the other gender
– Psychological examination confirming gender dysphoria
– No surgery requirement (considered a violation of bodily autonomy)
Restrictions:
– Must not be married
– Must not have adopted children with another person
Procedure
1. Court Process:
– Application to lowest court
– Court follows own reasoning (no standardized legal guidance)
2. After Recognition:
– Automatic change of Personal Numerical Code
– Optional administrative change of first name
– Previous recognition can be reversed through new judgment
Decision Type
Court judgment, not considered final if person wishes to revert to original gender